Information policy in Europe is significantly shaped by geopolitical tensions reflecting a complex interplay of national security, digital sovereignty, and influence operations. The increasing digital interconnectedness and reliance on information technology have heightened the strategic importance of information policy, making it a critical domain for state actors.

Geopolitical tensions, particularly with Russia, have prominently influenced European information policy. Concerns over cybersecurity and disinformation campaigns have led to robust measures to safeguard digital infrastructure and ensure the integrity of information. For instance, the European Union (EU) has enacted stringent regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), to protect personal data and enhance digital security. Additionally, the EU’s Code of Practice on Disinformation aims to curb the spread of fake news, a response to the manipulation of information observed during events like the Brexit referendum and various national elections.

The rise of China as a technological powerhouse has further complicated the landscape. Europe’s cautious approach towards Chinese tech giants, such as Huawei, in the rollout of 5G networks is a manifestation of broader strategic concerns about dependency and potential espionage. The EU’s strategy of “technological sovereignty” seeks to reduce reliance on foreign technology by promoting indigenous innovation and supporting European tech firms.

NATO’s role in shaping information policy is also noteworthy. As a collective defense organization, NATO’s emphasis on cybersecurity and resilience against hybrid threats underscores the military dimension of information policy. Collaborative initiatives and information-sharing mechanisms among member states aim to bolster defenses against cyberattacks and disinformation efforts, particularly those emanating from adversarial states.

The conflict in Ukraine has further underscored the significance of information policy. The information warfare tactics employed in the region, including propaganda and cyber operations, have prompted European nations to enhance their strategic communication and counter-disinformation capabilities. This conflict has also highlighted the need for a coordinated European response to information threats, reinforcing solidarity and collective action within the EU and NATO frameworks.

European information policy is heavily influenced by geopolitical tensions, driven by the need to secure digital infrastructure, counter disinformation, and maintain technological sovereignty. The strategic interplay between national security, economic interests, and technological advancements continues to shape the evolution of information policy across the continent.

by BARETZKY & PARTNERS LLC

WWW.BARETZKY.NET