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Ransomware can infiltrate systems through phishing emails, compromised websites, or malicious downloads. Once the software gains access to a network or device, it locks the victim’s files, making them inaccessible. The attackers then demand a ransom, usually in cryptocurrency, in exchange for the decryption key.

Ransomware attacks have severe consequences for both individuals and organizations, primarily because of data loss and disruption. Without access to critical files, businesses may experience significant downtime, which can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and loss of trust from customers. If victims choose not to pay the ransom, they may permanently lose access to their data. On the other hand, paying the ransom does not guarantee recovery, as attackers may not provide the decryption key or may even re-target the victim later.

Data loss in ransomware attacks can be particularly devastating for industries like healthcare, finance, and government, where sensitive and critical information is at stake. Even if the encrypted data is recovered, attackers may have stolen the data during the attack, leading to data breaches and potential legal liabilities.

To mitigate the risks, organizations need to have a robust cybersecurity strategy, including frequent data backups, strong endpoint protection, and employee training to recognize phishing attempts. Properly securing systems reduces the likelihood of falling victim to such attacks and lessens the damage in case one occurs.

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